The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde

Robert Louis Stevenson, 1886

“The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde” tells the tale of a scientist named Dr. Jekyll who, in an attempt to separate the good and evil sides of his personality, creates a potion that transforms him into the sinister Mr. Hyde. As Hyde’s actions become increasingly alarming, the novella unfolds through the eyes of Dr. Jekyll’s friend, Mr. Utterson. The story explores the consequences of tampering with one’s own identity and the moral dilemmas arising from the duality within human nature.

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Book Info

Title: The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde
Author: Robert Louis Stevenson
Published: 1886
Genre: Gothic fiction, novella
Setting: Victorian London
Legacy:

  • Classic example of the “double” or “split” personality theme.

  • Explores themes of duality, morality, and the consequences of tampering with one’s identity.

  • Continues to influence literature, psychology, and popular culture.

  • Adapted into numerous plays, films, and other works.

  • Provokes ongoing analysis and discussion in literature courses.

Themes:

  • Duality of human nature

  • The consequences of scientific experimentation

  • The struggle between good and evil

  • The limits of social propriety

Trivia

  • Pen Name Mystery: Robert Louis Stevenson published the novella under the pseudonym “Louis Osborne,” keeping his true identity a secret until later.
  • Inspiration from a Dream: Stevenson reportedly got the idea for the story from a vivid dream, which contributed to the eerie and dreamlike quality of the narrative.
  • Swift Writing: Stevenson wrote the entire novella in just three days, fueled by his intense creativity and urgency to complete the work.
  • Burned Draft: The first draft of “Jekyll and Hyde” was reportedly destroyed by Stevenson’s wife because he was dissatisfied with it. The version we know today is the result of a second attempt.
  • Initial Reception: The book was initially met with mixed reviews, but its popularity grew over time, turning it into a classic of Gothic literature.
  • Public Speculation: Readers initially speculated about the true identity of Mr. Hyde, contributing to the novella’s suspense and intrigue.
  • Stage Adaptations: Early adaptations for the stage took creative liberties, often depicting the transformation scenes in dramatic and sensational ways.
  • Scientific Influence: The novella reflects concerns of the time about the ethical implications of scientific advancements, particularly in the field of medicine.
  • Legal Connection: Stevenson’s father, a lighthouse engineer, influenced the character of Mr. Utterson, who is a lawyer in the story.
  • Popular Culture Impact: The characters of Jekyll and Hyde have become synonymous with the concept of inner conflict and duality, making frequent appearances in various forms of media.

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