The Heart of the Matter

The Heart of the Matter

Graham Greene, 1948

“The Heart of the Matter” is a novel by Graham Greene set in wartime Sierra Leone. The story revolves around Major Scobie, a British colonial police officer. As World War II unfolds, Major Scobie grapples with the complexities of duty and morality. The novel explores the choices he makes in the face of challenging circumstances, shedding light on the human condition and the intricate web of ethical decisions individuals must navigate during times of crisis. Greene’s narrative captures the essence of personal struggle and moral ambiguity, making “The Heart of the Matter” a compelling exploration of human nature in the midst of war.

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Book Info

Title: “The Heart of the Matter”
Author: Graham Greene
Publication Year: 1948
Setting: Sierra Leone, West Africa, during World War II
Protagonist: Major Scobie, a British colonial police officer
Themes:
  • Morality: The novel explores complex moral dilemmas faced by the characters, especially Major Scobie, as they navigate the challenges of wartime.
  • Duty: The conflict between personal values and duty is a central theme, highlighting the sacrifices and decisions individuals make in service to their responsibilities.
  • Human Condition: Greene delves into the depths of human nature, portraying the characters’ responses to the harsh realities of war and the moral complexities that arise.
Narrative Focus: The story centers around Major Scobie’s struggles with duty, morality, and the consequences of his choices in a wartime setting.
Literary Style: Known for its psychological depth, the novel explores the characters’ inner thoughts and emotions, contributing to its portrayal of moral ambiguity.
Significance: “The Heart of the Matter” is considered a significant work in Graham Greene’s literary oeuvre, recognized for its insightful examination of moral challenges during a time of crisis.

Trivia

  • Inspiration from Greene’s Own Experiences: Graham Greene drew inspiration from his own experiences working for the British Secret Service during World War II. His knowledge of wartime Africa adds depth and authenticity to the novel.
  • Religious Themes: The novel incorporates religious themes, reflecting Greene’s recurring interest in Catholicism. Major Scobie’s struggles with faith and morality contribute to the exploration of religious elements in the story.
  • Film Adaptation: “The Heart of the Matter” was adapted into a film in 1953, directed by George More O’Ferrall. The movie starred Trevor Howard as Major Scobie and Elizabeth Allan as his wife, Louise.
  • Controversial Reception: The book faced some controversy upon its release due to its portrayal of the Catholic Church. Some critics and readers found Greene’s treatment of religious themes and institutions provocative.
  • Literary Acclaim: Despite any controversies, the novel has received critical acclaim and is considered one of Graham Greene’s masterpieces. It has been praised for its exploration of moral dilemmas and the human psyche.
  • Recognition by TIME Magazine: TIME magazine included “The Heart of the Matter” in its list of the 100 best English-language novels published since 1923, highlighting its enduring literary significance.
  • Character Complexity: Major Scobie is often regarded as one of Greene’s most complex characters. His internal conflicts and moral struggles contribute to the novel’s depth and psychological richness.
  • Setting Importance: The West African setting of Sierra Leone during the war is integral to the story, providing a unique backdrop that influences the characters’ actions and decisions.

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