Pride and Prejudice

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Title: “Pride and Prejudice”
Author: Jane Austen
Publication Year: 1813
Setting: Early 19th century in the English countryside.
Protagonist: Elizabeth Bennet, the second eldest of the five Bennet sisters.
Themes:
  • Societal Expectations: Explores the rigid social norms and expectations of the Regency era.
  • Class Distinctions: Examines the impact of social class on relationships and opportunities.
  • Courtship and Marriage: Investigates the challenges and dynamics of romantic relationships and marriage.
Plot Summary:
  • Focuses on Elizabeth Bennet’s relationship with Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy.
  • Revolves around misunderstandings, societal norms, and personal prejudices that hinder the characters’ romantic prospects.
  • Elizabeth’s initial prejudice against Darcy and his supposed pride forms a central conflict.
Social Commentary:
  • Known for its keen social commentary and satire.
  • Provides insightful observations on the manners and morals of the time.
Characters:
  • Elizabeth Bennet: Sharp-witted and independent protagonist.
  • Mr. Fitzwilliam Darcy: Wealthy and complex character with initial perceptions of pride.
  • Supporting Characters: Memorable characters like Mr. Collins and Lady Catherine de Bourgh contribute to the novel’s richness.
Narrative Style:
  • Austen’s writing style is characterized by wit, irony, and a keen understanding of human nature.
  • Dialogues and interactions play a crucial role in the development of the plot and characters.
Enduring Popularity:
  • Celebrated for its timeless exploration of love, societal expectations, and the complexity of human relationships.
  • Continues to be a staple in literature courses and is beloved by readers of all ages.
Legacy:
  • Considered one of the greatest works of English literature.
  • Adapted into numerous films, television series, and stage productions, showcasing its enduring cultural impact.

• Original Title: The novel was initially titled “First Impressions” before Austen revised it and published it as “Pride and Prejudice.”
• Time of Writing: Jane Austen wrote the first draft of the novel in 1796-1797 when she was just 21 years old.
• Publication Anonymity: The novel was originally published anonymously. The title page simply credited the author as “By the Author of Sense and Sensibility.”
• Famous Opening Line: The opening line of the novel, “It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife,” is one of the most famous lines in English literature.
• Film and TV Adaptations: “Pride and Prejudice” has been adapted into numerous films and television series, with the most famous being the 1995 BBC television adaptation starring Colin Firth as Mr. Darcy.
• Influence on Literature: The novel has inspired countless adaptations, spin-offs, and modern retellings in various forms of media.
• Financial Success: Austen received £110 (equivalent to several thousand pounds today) for the copyright of “Pride and Prejudice.” Fortunately, the novel became a commercial success during her lifetime.
• Character Names: Austen was meticulous in choosing names for her characters. For example, “Darcy” is thought to be derived from a town in northern France, suggesting a connection to his aristocratic and proud nature.
• Humorous Elements: Mr. Collins, a character in the novel, is often seen as a comic figure. Austen’s portrayal of him provides a humorous commentary on the social expectations of the time.
• Pop Culture References: “Pride and Prejudice” continues to be referenced in popular culture, from movies to TV shows, and is often cited as one of the must-read classics.